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Massive
Support for the EuroLinux Petition
20,000
citizens and 50 companies call for a Software Patent Free Europe
EuroLinux Alliance
petition.eurolinux.org
For immediate Release
Cambridge, London, Metz, Munich & Paris, 20/7/2000 -
20,000 citizens, including 300 corporate executives, have signed so
far the EuroLinux Petition for a Software Patent Free Europe after
one month. The EuroLinux Petition was launched on 15/6/2000 to
protect software innovation in Europe against current plans of the
European Commission to legalise software patents in Europe.
The current 20,000 individual signatures mainly consist of
individual IT professionals, including 300 corporate executives (CEO,
CTO, CFO, etc.), about 50 companies and more than 20 non-profit
associations. Quite interestingly, many employees from large
corporations such as IBM, Siemens or Alcatel took the risk of signing
the Eurolinux petition and express their strong opposition to the
active pressures which are being put on the European Commission by
their legal department in favour of a broad software patent system in
Europe. EuroLinux takes this as an evidence that patent attorneys
working for large corporations may not always understand the economic
interest of their employer, but certainly do understand their own.
Many of the sponsors of this petition gave explanatory statements
for their support. Here are some examples.
We have seen the obvious and anti-competitive effect that
software patents have had on the US software industry and we must not
let it happen here., says Philip Sargent, CEO of Metaweb,
a Cambridge-based web-database development company, Despite the
logical arguments in favour of software patents, the side effects are
demonstrably more important and far-reaching. There is definite and
wide-spread hard evidence to support the case that software patent
portfolios are mostly used as bargaining counters in takeover
negotiations and in bludgeoning smaller companies without large legal
staffs. The role of patents in helping to reward investment in
developing new technology is unproven; even though that is their
primary purpose in non-software industries. The difference is one of
pace: a key new software idea is protected not by legal defence, but
by investing in it and making it work. Increasingly we are seeing
that most new key ideas, e.g. the Web, HTML, Linux etc. are provided
free of patent restrictions and that this is both profitable and
public-spirited.
Klaus Weidner of WMP GmbH adds
Patents are supposed to promote invention and progress, but
software patents would have the opposite effect. Interoperability
between programs requires either open standards or
reverse-engineering of protocols or file formats. If this would be
prohibited by software patents, companies with a large market share
would be able to stifle competition. In most cases, this would mean
that large U.S. companies would dominate the European market, and any
startup companies would be legally prevented from competing with
them. This would have disastrous results for the long term
competitiveness of the European IT sector.
As technical director of a high-tech company involved is the
design of computer software, I am extremely concerned with the
current situation of patent law with respect to software algorithms
in the European Union which has been brought to my attention by the
EuroLinux petition. continues James Carrier, Technical Director
of BulletOnline, I
believe that the extension of patent law to cover software in any
way, shape or form can only damage commerce and stifle competition
and innovation throughout the EU, and I urge the Commission to act
quickly to ensure that the current law - which clearly prohibits such
patents - is enforced, rather than replaced with further, potentially
damaging, legislation.
Jürgen Siepman, attorney and legal adviser of Linux-Verband
e.V., a German association which represents numerous Linux
companies and professionals concludes: Software patents are
more than ever on the European Commission agenda. Most decisions on
this matter in Europe are currently taken under pressure, without
studying their economic impact or even considering the democratic
opinion. Under the pressure of patent professionals, the European
Patent Office invented its own rules in order to grant more than
10,000 software related patents, more than 75% of which were filed by
non-European companies. However, most of these patents can not be
enforced currently because they were granted in contradiction with
the written Law. Under diplomatic pressures, the general directorate
for internal market at the European Commission, is now suggesting to
include the self-invented practices of the European Patent Office
into the European written Law. This is very clever because it allows
them to completely change the Law without any open debate and pretend
they did not do anything. And guess what? The person in charge of
software patents at the European Commission comes from the European
Patent Office!
Figures
Number
of individual signatures in large corporations
Siemens
(54), MandrakeSoft
SA (42), IBM (42), SuSE AG (41), Cap Gemini Ernst & Young (32),
Alcatel (29), Ericsson (28), ID-PRO GmbH (25), Atos (22), Nokia (22),
France Telecom / Wanadoo (21), Oracle (13), SNCF
(13), Alcôve (12), EDF (12), Belgacom / Skynet (11), SAP (10),
Deutsche Telekom / T-Online (10).
Number
of individual signatures per country
Germany
(5292), France (4888), Denmark (1573), Sweden (1030), United Kingdom
(876), Austria (654), Belgium (606), Italy (502), Netherlands (495),
Spain (469), Finland (375), Switzerland (334), Czechia (298).
References
The EuroLinux Petition for a Software Patent Free Europe -
http://petition.eurolinux.org The
EuroLinux File on Software Patents -
http://petition.eurolinux.org/reference
MetaWeb - http://www.metaweb.net WMP
GmbH - http://www.w-m-p.com BulletOnline
- http://www.bulletonline.com Linux
Verband e.V. - http://www.linux-verband.de/
The EuroLinux Alliance for a Free Information Infrastructure is an
open coalition of commercial companies and non-profit associations
united to promote and protect a vigourous European Software Culture
based on Open Standards, Open Competition, Linux and Open Source
Software. Companies members or supporters of EuroLinux develop or
sell software under free, semi-free and non-free licenses for
operating systems such as Linux, MacOS or Windows.
The EuroLinux Alliance has co-organised in 1999, together with the
French Embassy in Japan, the first Europe-Japan conference on Linux
and Free Software. The EuroLinux Alliance is at the initiative of the
www.freepatents.org web
site to promote and protect innovation and competition in the
European IT industry.
Press Contacts
France & Europe: Stéfane Fermigier sf@fermigier.com +33-6 63 04 12
77
Germany & Europe: Harmut Pilch phm@ffii.org
+49-89 127 89 608 Denmark and Northern Europe:
denmark@eurolinux.org Belgium:
belgium@eurolinux.org
Permanent URL for this PR
http://petition.eurolinux.org/pr/pr4.html http://petition.eurolinux.org/pr/pr4.pdf
Legalese
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