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US
Internet Patents to be Enforced in EU ? Hague
Convention Draft Provides Legal Grounds for Global Internet
Censorship
EuroLinux
Alliance
petition.EuroLinux.org
For immediate Release
Paris. 2001-06-05. The draft Hague Convention is to be
revised from June 6th. The Hague Convention defines a set of
provisions for the execution of foreign judgements in the event of
international disputes. Current drafts include industrial property
and intellectual property within the potential scope of the proposed
Convention. If the current draft were approved, the Hague Convention
would eventually allow:
1.to enforce US Internet patents in EU;
2.to enforce non-EU laws in order to censor EU
Internet web sites.
An EU company publishing on a server located in the EU a web
service which provides Internet airplane reservation services
worldwide could be sued in the US by PriceLine for infringement on
patent 5,794,207. A US judge could decide that this EU company should
block access to its service to US citizens unless it gets a license
from PriceLine. Under the current draft of the Hague Convention, such
a judgement would be enforceable in the EU.
A researcher who publishes on a EU server an article on the
weaknesses of encryption techniques used in the media industry (ex.
CSS, SDMI, etc.) could be sued in the US for infringing the Digital
Millenium Copyright Act. A US judge could decide that this EU
researcher should block access to its research article to all US
citizens. Under the current draft of the Hague Convention, such a
judgement would be enforceable in the EU.
Because all known techniques to block access to a category of
citizens, people, country or IP adresses can be easily circumvented
through email tunneling (a technique which consists in
encapsulating any Internet protocol into encrypted email messages),
the only two ways of enforcing foreign judgements which entail
blocking access to a server require either to close EU services or
contents which infringe on foreign laws, thus creating the conditions
for global censorship, or to prohibit encryption and deny privacy on
the Internet.
Members of the Hague Conference include all EU countries as well
as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, Hungary, Israel, Japan,
Republic of Korea, Latvia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Morocco,
Peru, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suriname,
Switzerland, Turkey, the United States of America, Uruguay and
Venezuela.
Some of these countries are well known for their agressive
software patent practices or their restrictive laws on free speech.
In particular, EuroLinux feels very concerned by the eventual
enforceability of foreign Internet & software patents in Europe.
EuroLinux urges members of the Hague Conference to put on hold
current plans to extend the execution of foreign judgements in the
fields of industial and intellectual property until their effects on
software and the Internet have been carefully assessed.
References
CPT's Page on the Hague
Conference on Private International Law's -
http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/hague.html
Hague Conference on Private
International Law - http://www.hcch.net/f/conventions/draft36f.html
Intellectual Property Draft
-http://www.cptech.org/ecom/jurisdiction/IPWorkgroup3.pdf
EuroLinux petition for a
Software Patent Free Europe - http://petition.EuroLinux.org/
PriceLine patent already in dispute -
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/ctg949.htm
DeCSS Author Arrested -
http://www.slashdot.org/articles/00/01/25/0827258.shtml
Copyright Thugs - The SDMI, the RIAA and industry lawyers better
get something straight: preventing piracy doesn't mean you can punish
researchers -
http://www.thestandard.com/article/0,1902,24208,00.html
French hackers break SDMI, publish results
- http://www.linuxsecurity.com/articles/hackscracks_article-2370.html
The EuroLinux Alliance for a Free Information Infrastructure is an
open coalition of commercial companies and non-profit associations
united to promote and protect a vigourous European Software Culture
based on Open Standards, Open Competition, Linux and Open Source
Software. Companies members or supporters of EuroLinux develop or
sell software under free, semi-free and non-free licenses for
operating systems such as Linux, MacOS or Windows.
The EuroLinux Alliance launched on 2000-06-15 an electronic
petition to protect software innovation in Europe. The EuroLinux
petition has received so far massive support from more than 70.000
European citizens, 2000 corporate managers and 200 companies.
The EuroLinux Alliance has co-organised in 1999, together with the
French Embassy in Japan, the first Europe-Japan conference on Linux
and Free Software. The EuroLinux Alliance is at the initiative of the
www.freepatents.org web
site to promote and protect innovation and competition in the
European IT industry.
Press Contacts
France & Europe: Stéfane Fermigier sf@fermigier.com
+33-6 63 04 12 77 Germany & Europe: Harmut Pilch phm@ffii.org
+49-89 127 89 608 Denmark and Northern Europe: Anne Østergaard
aoe@sslug.dk Belgium: Nicolas
Pettiaux nicolas.pettiaux@linuxbe.org
Permanent URL for this PR
http://petition.EuroLinux.org/pr/pr11.html http://petition.EuroLinux.org/pr/pr11.pdf
Legalese
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other
trademarks and copyrights are owned by their respective companies.
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